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What component's absence could lead to the growth of undesirable organisms like snails in a rotating biological reactor?

  1. Oxygen supply

  2. Mechanical agitation

  3. Chemical control

  4. Periodic maintenance

The correct answer is: Periodic maintenance

The absence of periodic maintenance in a rotating biological reactor can significantly contribute to conditions that allow undesirable organisms, such as snails, to proliferate. Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring the proper functioning of the reactor and the environment within it. Without routine checks and repairs, factors such as accumulation of sludge, nutrient imbalances, or overgrowth of biomass can occur. These conditions may create an inviting habitat for unwanted organisms, as they can thrive in an environment that is not properly managed. Effectively, maintenance protocols help to control the overall health of the biological system. They prevent conditions that could lead to imbalances in microbial populations, which is crucial for the reactor's stability and efficiency. When maintenance is neglected, it can inadvertently favor the growth of opportunistic and less desirable species, leading to operational challenges.